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B minor

Minor
BDF♯
B minor piano keyboard, root positionHighlighted piano keys: B · D · F♯.C4BC5DC6
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88 piano keys. 120 core chords.

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THE ESSENTIALS / START HERE

What is a piano chord?

A piano chord is a group of pitches played together or understood as one harmony. A basic major or minor triad has three different notes: a root, a third and a fifth. The interval above the root determines whether the chord sounds major or minor.

Understand piano chord diagrams ↗

What notes make C major?

C, E and G. E is four semitones above C; G is seven above C. Play these three notes simultaneously to hear C major. The same notes in a different order are inversions, not different chords.

C major keyboard diagram and inversions ↗

How is B minor different from D major?

B minor is B–D–F♯; D major is D–F♯–A. The two chords share D and F♯. Keep those tones and move B to A to hear the change, then rearrange the notes if you want D in the bass.

Hear Bm and D side by side ↗

Is C7 the same as Cmaj7?

No. C7 contains C–E–G–B♭, whereas Cmaj7 contains C–E–G–B natural. A single semitone separates their seventh notes; they can have different functions in a musical key.

Listen to the seventh-chord differences ↗

These definitions describe pitch classes in twelve-tone equal temperament. For sources, notation rules and limits of the browser instrument, read how Piano Chord Explorer works.